The main topic today is the creation of Laravel 6 roles and tutorial permissions from scratch. We're going to create Laravel 6 Acl with the Spatie Laravel permission pack. I have written a step-by-step guide to the Laravel 6 privilege and user role authentication module.
You only need to take a few steps to complete Laravel 6 roles and authentication credentials. So let's follow this tutorial step by step.
The Composer package for Spatie role permissions provides a way to create Acl in Laravel 6. They include information about assigning roles to users, assigning permissions to users, and assigning permissions to roles. I will write step by step to create roles and permissions in the Laravel 6 application.
Roles and permissions allow you to create different types of users with different roles and permissions, i.e. some users only see the element list module, some users can also edit, delete element modules, etc.
In these examples, I created three modules as listed below:
user management
role management
product management
After the user has registered, he has no role, so you can edit his details and assign an administrator role via the user administration. You can then create your own function with authorization such as function list, function creation, function processing, function elimination, product list, product creation, product processing, product disposal. You can check this by assigning a new user and checking this.
You just need to do a few steps and get a complete example of ACL:
You only need to take a few steps to complete Laravel 6 roles and authentication credentials. So let's follow this tutorial step by step.
The Composer package for Spatie role permissions provides a way to create Acl in Laravel 6. They include information about assigning roles to users, assigning permissions to users, and assigning permissions to roles. I will write step by step to create roles and permissions in the Laravel 6 application.
Roles and permissions allow you to create different types of users with different roles and permissions, i.e. some users only see the element list module, some users can also edit, delete element modules, etc.
In these examples, I created three modules as listed below:
user management
role management
product management
After the user has registered, he has no role, so you can edit his details and assign an administrator role via the user administration. You can then create your own function with authorization such as function list, function creation, function processing, function elimination, product list, product creation, product processing, product disposal. You can check this by assigning a new user and checking this.
You just need to do a few steps and get a complete example of ACL:
Step 1: Laravel 6 Installation
We go from scratch. If you don't have Laravel installed on your system, you can run the following command and get a new project from Laravel.
composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel blog
Step 2: Install Composer Packages
Now we have to install the ACL Spatie package so that we can use its method. We will also install the form collection package. Then open your terminal and run the following command.
Now open the file config / app.php and add the service provider and the alias.
config/app.php
We can also adapt the changes in the Spatie package. So if you also want to make changes, you can activate the following command and call up the configuration file in config / allow.php and the migration files.
Now you can see the allow.php file and a migration. So you can perform the migration with the following command:
composer require spatie/laravel-permission
composer require laravelcollective/html
Now open the file config / app.php and add the service provider and the alias.
config/app.php
'providers' => [ .... Spatie\Permission\PermissionServiceProvider::class, ],
We can also adapt the changes in the Spatie package. So if you also want to make changes, you can activate the following command and call up the configuration file in config / allow.php and the migration files.
php artisan vendor:publish --provider="Spatie\Permission\PermissionServiceProvider"
Now you can see the allow.php file and a migration. So you can perform the migration with the following command:
php artisan migrate
In this step, we need to create three migration tables for products with the following command:
products table:
Now carry out the migration:
php artisan make:migration create_products_table
products table:
<?php use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema; use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint; use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration; class CreateProductsTable extends Migration { /** * Run the migrations. * * @return void */ public function up() { Schema::create('products', function (Blueprint $table) { $table->bigIncrements('id'); $table->string('name'); $table->text('detail'); $table->timestamps(); }); } /** * Reverse the migrations. * * @return void */ public function down() { Schema::dropIfExists('products'); } }
Now carry out the migration:
php artisan migrate
Step 4: Create Models
In this step we need to create a model for the user and product table. So when you get a new project, you have a user model. So just replace the code and others you need to create.
app/User.php
<?php namespace App; use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable; use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\MustVerifyEmail; use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable; use Spatie\Permission\Traits\HasRoles; class User extends Authenticatable { use Notifiable; use HasRoles; /** * The attributes that are mass assignable. * * @var array */ protected $fillable = [ 'name', 'email', 'password', ]; /** * The attributes that should be hidden for arrays. * * @var array */ protected $hidden = [ 'password', 'remember_token', ]; /** * The attributes that should be cast to native types. * * @var array */ protected $casts = [ 'email_verified_at' => 'datetime', ]; }
app/Product.php
<?php namespace App; use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model; class Product extends Model { /** * The attributes that are mass assignable. * * @var array */ protected $fillable = [ 'name', 'detail' ]; }
Step 5: Add Middleware
The Spatie package includes the built-in middleware so we can use it easily. It is shown below:
role
permission
So we need to add middleware to the Kernel.php file like this:
app/Http/Kernel.php
role
permission
So we need to add middleware to the Kernel.php file like this:
app/Http/Kernel.php
.... protected $routeMiddleware = [ .... 'role' => \Spatie\Permission\Middlewares\RoleMiddleware::class, 'permission' => \Spatie\Permission\Middlewares\PermissionMiddleware::class, 'role_or_permission' => \Spatie\Permission\Middlewares\RoleOrPermissionMiddleware::class, ] ....
Step 6: Create Authentication
There are a few steps you need to take to authenticate in your Laravel 6 application.
You must first install the Laravel / UI package as shown below:
composer require laravel/ui
Here we have to generate authentication frameworks in Laravel 6 with the command laravel ui. Then we generate with the following command:
php artisan ui bootstrap --auth
Now you need to run the npm command, otherwise you won't see a better design of the login and registration page.
Install NPM:
npm install
Run NPM:
npm run dev
Step 7: Create Routes
We need to add the route number for the user module, the product module and the role module. In this route I also use middleware with authorization for the role and product route. So add the route as follows:
routes/web.php
Auth::routes(); Route::get('/home', 'HomeController@index')->name('home'); Route::group(['middleware' => ['auth']], function() { Route::resource('roles','RoleController'); Route::resource('users','UserController'); Route::resource('products','ProductController'); });
Step 8: Add Controllers
In this step, we added three controllers for the user module, the product module, and the role module, so you can create three controllers as follows:
app/Http/Controllers/UserController.php
app/Http/Controllers/ProductController.php
app/Http/Controllers/RoleController.php
app/Http/Controllers/UserController.php
<?php namespace App\Http\Controllers; use Illuminate\Http\Request; use App\Http\Controllers\Controller; use App\User; use Spatie\Permission\Models\Role; use DB; use Hash; class UserController extends Controller { /** * Display a listing of the resource. * * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response */ public function index(Request $request) { $data = User::orderBy('id','DESC')->paginate(5); return view('users.index',compact('data')) ->with('i', ($request->input('page', 1) - 1) * 5); } /** * Show the form for creating a new resource. * * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response */ public function create() { $roles = Role::pluck('name','name')->all(); return view('users.create',compact('roles')); } /** * Store a newly created resource in storage. * * @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response */ public function store(Request $request) { $this->validate($request, [ 'name' => 'required', 'email' => 'required|email|unique:users,email', 'password' => 'required|same:confirm-password', 'roles' => 'required' ]); $input = $request->all(); $input['password'] = Hash::make($input['password']); $user = User::create($input); $user->assignRole($request->input('roles')); return redirect()->route('users.index') ->with('success','User created successfully'); } /** * Display the specified resource. * * @param int $id * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response */ public function show($id) { $user = User::find($id); return view('users.show',compact('user')); } /** * Show the form for editing the specified resource. * * @param int $id * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response */ public function edit($id) { $user = User::find($id); $roles = Role::pluck('name','name')->all(); $userRole = $user->roles->pluck('name','name')->all(); return view('users.edit',compact('user','roles','userRole')); } /** * Update the specified resource in storage. * * @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request * @param int $id * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response */ public function update(Request $request, $id) { $this->validate($request, [ 'name' => 'required', 'email' => 'required|email|unique:users,email,'.$id, 'password' => 'same:confirm-password', 'roles' => 'required' ]); $input = $request->all(); if(!empty($input['password'])){ $input['password'] = Hash::make($input['password']); }else{ $input = array_except($input,array('password')); } $user = User::find($id); $user->update($input); DB::table('model_has_roles')->where('model_id',$id)->delete(); $user->assignRole($request->input('roles')); return redirect()->route('users.index') ->with('success','User updated successfully'); } /** * Remove the specified resource from storage. * * @param int $id * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response */ public function destroy($id) { User::find($id)->delete(); return redirect()->route('users.index') ->with('success','User deleted successfully'); } }
app/Http/Controllers/ProductController.php
<?php namespace App\Http\Controllers; use App\Product; use Illuminate\Http\Request; class ProductController extends Controller { /** * Display a listing of the resource. * * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response */ function __construct() { $this->middleware('permission:product-list|product-create|product-edit|product-delete', ['only' => ['index','show']]); $this->middleware('permission:product-create', ['only' => ['create','store']]); $this->middleware('permission:product-edit', ['only' => ['edit','update']]); $this->middleware('permission:product-delete', ['only' => ['destroy']]); } /** * Display a listing of the resource. * * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response */ public function index() { $products = Product::latest()->paginate(5); return view('products.index',compact('products')) ->with('i', (request()->input('page', 1) - 1) * 5); } /** * Show the form for creating a new resource. * * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response */ public function create() { return view('products.create'); } /** * Store a newly created resource in storage. * * @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response */ public function store(Request $request) { request()->validate([ 'name' => 'required', 'detail' => 'required', ]); Product::create($request->all()); return redirect()->route('products.index') ->with('success','Product created successfully.'); } /** * Display the specified resource. * * @param \App\Product $product * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response */ public function show(Product $product) { return view('products.show',compact('product')); } /** * Show the form for editing the specified resource. * * @param \App\Product $product * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response */ public function edit(Product $product) { return view('products.edit',compact('product')); } /** * Update the specified resource in storage. * * @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request * @param \App\Product $product * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response */ public function update(Request $request, Product $product) { request()->validate([ 'name' => 'required', 'detail' => 'required', ]); $product->update($request->all()); return redirect()->route('products.index') ->with('success','Product updated successfully'); } /** * Remove the specified resource from storage. * * @param \App\Product $product * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response */ public function destroy(Product $product) { $product->delete(); return redirect()->route('products.index') ->with('success','Product deleted successfully'); } }
app/Http/Controllers/RoleController.php
<?php namespace App\Http\Controllers; use Illuminate\Http\Request; use App\Http\Controllers\Controller; use Spatie\Permission\Models\Role; use Spatie\Permission\Models\Permission; use DB; class RoleController extends Controller { /** * Display a listing of the resource. * * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response */ function __construct() { $this->middleware('permission:role-list|role-create|role-edit|role-delete', ['only' => ['index','store']]); $this->middleware('permission:role-create', ['only' => ['create','store']]); $this->middleware('permission:role-edit', ['only' => ['edit','update']]); $this->middleware('permission:role-delete', ['only' => ['destroy']]); } /** * Display a listing of the resource. * * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response */ public function index(Request $request) { $roles = Role::orderBy('id','DESC')->paginate(5); return view('roles.index',compact('roles')) ->with('i', ($request->input('page', 1) - 1) * 5); } /** * Show the form for creating a new resource. * * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response */ public function create() { $permission = Permission::get(); return view('roles.create',compact('permission')); } /** * Store a newly created resource in storage. * * @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response */ public function store(Request $request) { $this->validate($request, [ 'name' => 'required|unique:roles,name', 'permission' => 'required', ]); $role = Role::create(['name' => $request->input('name')]); $role->syncPermissions($request->input('permission')); return redirect()->route('roles.index') ->with('success','Role created successfully'); } /** * Display the specified resource. * * @param int $id * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response */ public function show($id) { $role = Role::find($id); $rolePermissions = Permission::join("role_has_permissions","role_has_permissions.permission_id","=","permissions.id") ->where("role_has_permissions.role_id",$id) ->get(); return view('roles.show',compact('role','rolePermissions')); } /** * Show the form for editing the specified resource. * * @param int $id * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response */ public function edit($id) { $role = Role::find($id); $permission = Permission::get(); $rolePermissions = DB::table("role_has_permissions")->where("role_has_permissions.role_id",$id) ->pluck('role_has_permissions.permission_id','role_has_permissions.permission_id') ->all(); return view('roles.edit',compact('role','permission','rolePermissions')); } /** * Update the specified resource in storage. * * @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request * @param int $id * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response */ public function update(Request $request, $id) { $this->validate($request, [ 'name' => 'required', 'permission' => 'required', ]); $role = Role::find($id); $role->name = $request->input('name'); $role->save(); $role->syncPermissions($request->input('permission')); return redirect()->route('roles.index') ->with('success','Role updated successfully'); } /** * Remove the specified resource from storage. * * @param int $id * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response */ public function destroy($id) { DB::table("roles")->where('id',$id)->delete(); return redirect()->route('roles.index') ->with('success','Role deleted successfully'); } }
Step 9: Add Blade Files
In this step we need to create the following files as listed below:
Theme Layout
app.blade.php
Users Module
index.blade.php, create.blade.php ,edit.blade.php, show.blade.php
Roles Module
index.blade.php ,create.blade.php ,edit.blade.php, show.blade.php
Product Module
index.blade.php ,create.blade.php ,edit.blade.php, show.blade.php
So, let's create following files:
resources/views/layouts/app.blade.php
resources/views/users/index.blade.php
resources/views/users/create.blade.php
resources/views/users/edit.blade.php
resources/views/users/show.blade.php
resources/views/roles/index.blade.php
resources/views/roles/create.blade.php
resources/views/roles/edit.blade.php
resources/views/roles/show.blade.php
resources/views/products/index.blade.php
resources/views/products/create.blade.php
resources/views/products/edit.blade.php
resources/views/products/show.blade.php
Theme Layout
app.blade.php
Users Module
index.blade.php, create.blade.php ,edit.blade.php, show.blade.php
Roles Module
index.blade.php ,create.blade.php ,edit.blade.php, show.blade.php
Product Module
index.blade.php ,create.blade.php ,edit.blade.php, show.blade.php
So, let's create following files:
resources/views/layouts/app.blade.php
<html lang="{{ app()->getLocale() }}"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <!-- CSRF Token --> <meta name="csrf-token" content="{{ csrf_token() }}"> <title>{{ config('app.name', 'Laravel 6 User Roles and Permissions Tutorial') }}</title> <!-- Scripts --> <script src="{{ asset('js/app.js') }}" defer></script> <!-- Fonts --> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com"> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Raleway:300,400,600" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <!-- Styles --> <link href="{{ asset('css/app.css') }}" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body> <div id="app"> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-md navbar-light navbar-laravel"> <div class="container"> <a class="navbar-brand" href="{{ url('/') }}"> Laravel 6 User Roles and Permissions - ItSolutionStuff.com </a> <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarSupportedContent" aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span> </button> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent"> <!-- Left Side Of Navbar --> <ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto"></ul> <!-- Right Side Of Navbar --> <ul class="navbar-nav ml-auto"> <!-- Authentication Links --> @guest <li><a class="nav-link" href="{{ route('login') }}">{{ __('Login') }}</a></li> <li><a class="nav-link" href="{{ route('register') }}">{{ __('Register') }}</a></li> @else <li><a class="nav-link" href="{{ route('users.index') }}">Manage Users</a></li> <li><a class="nav-link" href="{{ route('roles.index') }}">Manage Role</a></li> <li><a class="nav-link" href="{{ route('products.index') }}">Manage Product</a></li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a id="navbarDropdown" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" v-pre> {{ Auth::user()->name }} <span class="caret"></span> </a> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="{{ route('logout') }}" onclick="event.preventDefault(); document.getElementById('logout-form').submit();"> {{ __('Logout') }} </a> <form id="logout-form" action="{{ route('logout') }}" method="POST" style="display: none;"> @csrf </form> </div> </li> @endguest </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <main class="py-4"> <div class="container"> @yield('content') </div> </main> </div> </body> </html>
resources/views/users/index.blade.php
@extends('layouts.app') @section('content') <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12 margin-tb"> <div class="pull-left"> <h2>Users Management</h2> </div> <div class="pull-right"> <a class="btn btn-success" href="{{ route('users.create') }}"> Create New User</a> </div> </div> </div> @if ($message = Session::get('success')) <div class="alert alert-success"> <p>{{ $message }}</p> </div> @endif <table class="table table-bordered"> <tr> <th>No</th> <th>Name</th> <th>Email</th> <th>Roles</th> <th width="280px">Action</th> </tr> @foreach ($data as $key => $user) <tr> <td>{{ ++$i }}</td> <td>{{ $user->name }}</td> <td>{{ $user->email }}</td> <td> @if(!empty($user->getRoleNames())) @foreach($user->getRoleNames() as $v) <label class="badge badge-success">{{ $v }}</label> @endforeach @endif </td> <td> <a class="btn btn-info" href="{{ route('users.show',$user->id) }}">Show</a> <a class="btn btn-primary" href="{{ route('users.edit',$user->id) }}">Edit</a> {!! Form::open(['method' => 'DELETE','route' => ['users.destroy', $user->id],'style'=>'display:inline']) !!} {!! Form::submit('Delete', ['class' => 'btn btn-danger']) !!} {!! Form::close() !!} </td> </tr> @endforeach </table> {!! $data->render() !!} <p class="text-center text-primary"><small>Tutorial by ItSolutionStuff.com</small></p> @endsection
resources/views/users/create.blade.php
@extends('layouts.app') @section('content') <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12 margin-tb"> <div class="pull-left"> <h2>Create New User</h2> </div> <div class="pull-right"> <a class="btn btn-primary" href="{{ route('users.index') }}"> Back</a> </div> </div> </div> @if (count($errors) > 0) <div class="alert alert-danger"> <strong>Whoops!</strong> There were some problems with your input.<br><br> <ul> @foreach ($errors->all() as $error) <li>{{ $error }}</li> @endforeach </ul> </div> @endif {!! Form::open(array('route' => 'users.store','method'=>'POST')) !!} <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12"> <div class="form-group"> <strong>Name:</strong> {!! Form::text('name', null, array('placeholder' => 'Name','class' => 'form-control')) !!} </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12"> <div class="form-group"> <strong>Email:</strong> {!! Form::text('email', null, array('placeholder' => 'Email','class' => 'form-control')) !!} </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12"> <div class="form-group"> <strong>Password:</strong> {!! Form::password('password', array('placeholder' => 'Password','class' => 'form-control')) !!} </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12"> <div class="form-group"> <strong>Confirm Password:</strong> {!! Form::password('confirm-password', array('placeholder' => 'Confirm Password','class' => 'form-control')) !!} </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12"> <div class="form-group"> <strong>Role:</strong> {!! Form::select('roles[]', $roles,[], array('class' => 'form-control','multiple')) !!} </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 text-center"> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Submit</button> </div> </div> {!! Form::close() !!} <p class="text-center text-primary"><small>Tutorial by ItSolutionStuff.com</small></p> @endsection
resources/views/users/edit.blade.php
@extends('layouts.app') @section('content') <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12 margin-tb"> <div class="pull-left"> <h2>Edit New User</h2> </div> <div class="pull-right"> <a class="btn btn-primary" href="{{ route('users.index') }}"> Back</a> </div> </div> </div> @if (count($errors) > 0) <div class="alert alert-danger"> <strong>Whoops!</strong> There were some problems with your input.<br><br> <ul> @foreach ($errors->all() as $error) <li>{{ $error }}</li> @endforeach </ul> </div> @endif {!! Form::model($user, ['method' => 'PATCH','route' => ['users.update', $user->id]]) !!} <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12"> <div class="form-group"> <strong>Name:</strong> {!! Form::text('name', null, array('placeholder' => 'Name','class' => 'form-control')) !!} </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12"> <div class="form-group"> <strong>Email:</strong> {!! Form::text('email', null, array('placeholder' => 'Email','class' => 'form-control')) !!} </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12"> <div class="form-group"> <strong>Password:</strong> {!! Form::password('password', array('placeholder' => 'Password','class' => 'form-control')) !!} </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12"> <div class="form-group"> <strong>Confirm Password:</strong> {!! Form::password('confirm-password', array('placeholder' => 'Confirm Password','class' => 'form-control')) !!} </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12"> <div class="form-group"> <strong>Role:</strong> {!! Form::select('roles[]', $roles,$userRole, array('class' => 'form-control','multiple')) !!} </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 text-center"> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Submit</button> </div> </div> {!! Form::close() !!} <p class="text-center text-primary"><small>Tutorial by ItSolutionStuff.com</small></p> @endsection
resources/views/users/show.blade.php
@extends('layouts.app') @section('content') <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12 margin-tb"> <div class="pull-left"> <h2> Show User</h2> </div> <div class="pull-right"> <a class="btn btn-primary" href="{{ route('users.index') }}"> Back</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12"> <div class="form-group"> <strong>Name:</strong> {{ $user->name }} </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12"> <div class="form-group"> <strong>Email:</strong> {{ $user->email }} </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12"> <div class="form-group"> <strong>Roles:</strong> @if(!empty($user->getRoleNames())) @foreach($user->getRoleNames() as $v) <label class="badge badge-success">{{ $v }}</label> @endforeach @endif </div> </div> </div> @endsection
resources/views/roles/index.blade.php
@extends('layouts.app') @section('content') <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12 margin-tb"> <div class="pull-left"> <h2>Role Management</h2> </div> <div class="pull-right"> @can('role-create') <a class="btn btn-success" href="{{ route('roles.create') }}"> Create New Role</a> @endcan </div> </div> </div> @if ($message = Session::get('success')) <div class="alert alert-success"> <p>{{ $message }}</p> </div> @endif <table class="table table-bordered"> <tr> <th>No</th> <th>Name</th> <th width="280px">Action</th> </tr> @foreach ($roles as $key => $role) <tr> <td>{{ ++$i }}</td> <td>{{ $role->name }}</td> <td> <a class="btn btn-info" href="{{ route('roles.show',$role->id) }}">Show</a> @can('role-edit') <a class="btn btn-primary" href="{{ route('roles.edit',$role->id) }}">Edit</a> @endcan @can('role-delete') {!! Form::open(['method' => 'DELETE','route' => ['roles.destroy', $role->id],'style'=>'display:inline']) !!} {!! Form::submit('Delete', ['class' => 'btn btn-danger']) !!} {!! Form::close() !!} @endcan </td> </tr> @endforeach </table> {!! $roles->render() !!} <p class="text-center text-primary"><small>Tutorial by ItSolutionStuff.com</small></p> @endsection
resources/views/roles/create.blade.php
@extends('layouts.app') @section('content') <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12 margin-tb"> <div class="pull-left"> <h2>Create New Role</h2> </div> <div class="pull-right"> <a class="btn btn-primary" href="{{ route('roles.index') }}"> Back</a> </div> </div> </div> @if (count($errors) > 0) <div class="alert alert-danger"> <strong>Whoops!</strong> There were some problems with your input.<br><br> <ul> @foreach ($errors->all() as $error) <li>{{ $error }}</li> @endforeach </ul> </div> @endif {!! Form::open(array('route' => 'roles.store','method'=>'POST')) !!} <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12"> <div class="form-group"> <strong>Name:</strong> {!! Form::text('name', null, array('placeholder' => 'Name','class' => 'form-control')) !!} </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12"> <div class="form-group"> <strong>Permission:</strong> <br/> @foreach($permission as $value) <label>{{ Form::checkbox('permission[]', $value->id, false, array('class' => 'name')) }} {{ $value->name }}</label> <br/> @endforeach </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 text-center"> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Submit</button> </div> </div> {!! Form::close() !!} <p class="text-center text-primary"><small>Tutorial by ItSolutionStuff.com</small></p> @endsection
resources/views/roles/edit.blade.php
@extends('layouts.app') @section('content') <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12 margin-tb"> <div class="pull-left"> <h2>Edit Role</h2> </div> <div class="pull-right"> <a class="btn btn-primary" href="{{ route('roles.index') }}"> Back</a> </div> </div> </div> @if (count($errors) > 0) <div class="alert alert-danger"> <strong>Whoops!</strong> There were some problems with your input.<br><br> <ul> @foreach ($errors->all() as $error) <li>{{ $error }}</li> @endforeach </ul> </div> @endif {!! Form::model($role, ['method' => 'PATCH','route' => ['roles.update', $role->id]]) !!} <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12"> <div class="form-group"> <strong>Name:</strong> {!! Form::text('name', null, array('placeholder' => 'Name','class' => 'form-control')) !!} </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12"> <div class="form-group"> <strong>Permission:</strong> <br/> @foreach($permission as $value) <label>{{ Form::checkbox('permission[]', $value->id, in_array($value->id, $rolePermissions) ? true : false, array('class' => 'name')) }} {{ $value->name }}</label> <br/> @endforeach </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 text-center"> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Submit</button> </div> </div> {!! Form::close() !!} @endsection <p class="text-center text-primary"><small>Tutorial by ItSolutionStuff.com</small></p>
resources/views/roles/show.blade.php
@extends('layouts.app') @section('content') <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12 margin-tb"> <div class="pull-left"> <h2> Show Role</h2> </div> <div class="pull-right"> <a class="btn btn-primary" href="{{ route('roles.index') }}"> Back</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12"> <div class="form-group"> <strong>Name:</strong> {{ $role->name }} </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12"> <div class="form-group"> <strong>Permissions:</strong> @if(!empty($rolePermissions)) @foreach($rolePermissions as $v) <label class="label label-success">{{ $v->name }},</label> @endforeach @endif </div> </div> </div> @endsection
resources/views/products/index.blade.php
@extends('layouts.app') @section('content') <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12 margin-tb"> <div class="pull-left"> <h2>Products</h2> </div> <div class="pull-right"> @can('product-create') <a class="btn btn-success" href="{{ route('products.create') }}"> Create New Product</a> @endcan </div> </div> </div> @if ($message = Session::get('success')) <div class="alert alert-success"> <p>{{ $message }}</p> </div> @endif <table class="table table-bordered"> <tr> <th>No</th> <th>Name</th> <th>Details</th> <th width="280px">Action</th> </tr> @foreach ($products as $product) <tr> <td>{{ ++$i }}</td> <td>{{ $product->name }}</td> <td>{{ $product->detail }}</td> <td> <form action="{{ route('products.destroy',$product->id) }}" method="POST"> <a class="btn btn-info" href="{{ route('products.show',$product->id) }}">Show</a> @can('product-edit') <a class="btn btn-primary" href="{{ route('products.edit',$product->id) }}">Edit</a> @endcan @csrf @method('DELETE') @can('product-delete') <button type="submit" class="btn btn-danger">Delete</button> @endcan </form> </td> </tr> @endforeach </table> {!! $products->links() !!} <p class="text-center text-primary"><small>Tutorial by ItSolutionStuff.com</small></p> @endsection
resources/views/products/create.blade.php
@extends('layouts.app') @section('content') <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12 margin-tb"> <div class="pull-left"> <h2>Add New Product</h2> </div> <div class="pull-right"> <a class="btn btn-primary" href="{{ route('products.index') }}"> Back</a> </div> </div> </div> @if ($errors->any()) <div class="alert alert-danger"> <strong>Whoops!</strong> There were some problems with your input.<br><br> <ul> @foreach ($errors->all() as $error) <li>{{ $error }}</li> @endforeach </ul> </div> @endif <form action="{{ route('products.store') }}" method="POST"> @csrf <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12"> <div class="form-group"> <strong>Name:</strong> <input type="text" name="name" class="form-control" placeholder="Name"> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12"> <div class="form-group"> <strong>Detail:</strong> <textarea class="form-control" style="height:150px" name="detail" placeholder="Detail"></textarea> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 text-center"> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Submit</button> </div> </div> </form> <p class="text-center text-primary"><small>Tutorial by ItSolutionStuff.com</small></p> @endsection
resources/views/products/edit.blade.php
@extends('layouts.app') @section('content') <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12 margin-tb"> <div class="pull-left"> <h2>Edit Product</h2> </div> <div class="pull-right"> <a class="btn btn-primary" href="{{ route('products.index') }}"> Back</a> </div> </div> </div> @if ($errors->any()) <div class="alert alert-danger"> <strong>Whoops!</strong> There were some problems with your input.<br><br> <ul> @foreach ($errors->all() as $error) <li>{{ $error }}</li> @endforeach </ul> </div> @endif <form action="{{ route('products.update',$product->id) }}" method="POST"> @csrf @method('PUT') <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12"> <div class="form-group"> <strong>Name:</strong> <input type="text" name="name" value="{{ $product->name }}" class="form-control" placeholder="Name"> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12"> <div class="form-group"> <strong>Detail:</strong> <textarea class="form-control" style="height:150px" name="detail" placeholder="Detail">{{ $product->detail }}</textarea> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 text-center"> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Submit</button> </div> </div> </form> <p class="text-center text-primary"><small>Tutorial by ItSolutionStuff.com</small></p> @endsection
resources/views/products/show.blade.php
@extends('layouts.app') @section('content') <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12 margin-tb"> <div class="pull-left"> <h2> Show Product</h2> </div> <div class="pull-right"> <a class="btn btn-primary" href="{{ route('products.index') }}"> Back</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12"> <div class="form-group"> <strong>Name:</strong> {{ $product->name }} </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12"> <div class="form-group"> <strong>Details:</strong> {{ $product->detail }} </div> </div> </div> @endsection <p class="text-center text-primary"><small>Tutorial by ItSolutionStuff.com</small></p>
Step 10: Handle Exertion Error
In this step we will now manage the effort. If you do not have permission and try to access this page from the browser URL, you can send the message as follows:
add/Exceptions/Handler.php
add/Exceptions/Handler.php
...... public function render($request, Exception $exception) { if ($exception instanceof \Spatie\Permission\Exceptions\UnauthorizedException) { return response()->json(['User have not permission for this page access.']); } return parent::render($request, $exception); } ....
Step 11: Create Seeder For Permissions and AdminUser
In this step, we create a planter for permits. At the moment we have a fixed permit, so we create it with the seed drill described below. However, if you can add more permissions as needed:
Paste the following code into the PermissionTableSeeder seeder as follows:
database/seeds/PermissionTableSeeder.php
After that, we need to run the following command to run the PermissionTableSeeder seeder:
Now we're going to create a new seeder to create an admin user.
database/seeds/PermissionTableSeeder.php
Now we can run a full ACL example. So let's run our example to run the following command for quick execution:
Access through
Now you can run and check.
I hope This Could help you...
- role-list
- role-create
- role-edit
- role-delete
- product-list
- product-create
- product-edit
- product-delete
php artisan make:seeder PermissionTableSeeder
Paste the following code into the PermissionTableSeeder seeder as follows:
database/seeds/PermissionTableSeeder.php
<?php use Illuminate\Database\Seeder; use Spatie\Permission\Models\Permission; class PermissionTableSeeder extends Seeder { /** * Run the database seeds. * * @return void */ public function run() { $permissions = [ 'role-list', 'role-create', 'role-edit', 'role-delete', 'product-list', 'product-create', 'product-edit', 'product-delete' ]; foreach ($permissions as $permission) { Permission::create(['name' => $permission]); } } }
After that, we need to run the following command to run the PermissionTableSeeder seeder:
php artisan db:seed --class=PermissionTableSeeder
Now we're going to create a new seeder to create an admin user.
php artisan make:seeder CreateAdminUserSeeder
database/seeds/PermissionTableSeeder.php
<?php use Illuminate\Database\Seeder; use App\User; use Spatie\Permission\Models\Role; use Spatie\Permission\Models\Permission; class CreateAdminUserSeeder extends Seeder { /** * Run the database seeds. * * @return void */ public function run() { $user = User::create([ 'name' => 'Hardik Savani', 'email' => 'admin@gmail.com', 'password' => bcrypt('123456') ]); $role = Role::create(['name' => 'Admin']); $permissions = Permission::pluck('id','id')->all(); $role->syncPermissions($permissions); $user->assignRole([$role->id]); } }
php artisan db:seed --class=CreateAdminUserSeeder
Now we can run a full ACL example. So let's run our example to run the following command for quick execution:
php artisan serve
Access through
http://localhost:8000/
Now you can run and check.
I hope This Could help you...
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